- Ion (Wikipedia)
An ion (/ˈaɪ.ɒn, -ən/) is an atom or molecule with a net electrical charge. The charge of an electron is considered to be negative by convention and this charge is equal and opposite to the charge of a proton, which is considered to be positive by convention. The net charge of an ion is not zero because its total number of electrons is unequal to its total number of protons.
- cat (Unix) (Wikipedia)
cat is a standard Unix utility that reads files sequentially, writing them to standard output. The name is derived from its function to (con)catenate files (from Latin catenare, “to chain”). It has been ported to a number of operating systems. ¶ The other primary purpose of cat, aside from concatenation, is file printing — allowing the computer user to view the contents of a file. Printing is the most common use of cat.