clockwise around the Baltic Sea
- World Report 2024: Poland (hrw.org)
A new coalition government came to power in December following national elections in October, offering the prospect of improvement regarding the rule of law, women’s rights, and lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights.
- Messier 60 (Wikipedia)
Messier 60 or M60, also known as NGC 4649, is an elliptical galaxy approximately 57 million light-years away in the equatorial constellation of Virgo. Together with NGC 4647, it forms a pair known as Arp 116. Messier 60 and nearby elliptical galaxy Messier 59 were discovered by Johann Gottfried Koehler in April 1779, observing a comet in the same part of the sky. Charles Messier added both to his catalogue about three days after this.
role in Russo-Ukrainian war
- Poland role in the Russo-Ukrainian war (ChatGPT)
Poland has played a crucial role in supporting Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War, emerging as one of Kyiv’s strongest allies. It has provided significant military aid, including weapons, ammunition, and training for Ukrainian forces, and served as a key logistics hub for international military support. Poland has also taken in millions of Ukrainian refugees, offering them shelter and integration support. Additionally, it has been a vocal advocate for tougher sanctions on Russia within the EU and NATO, urging stronger collective action against Russian aggression. Poland’s geographical proximity and historical tensions with Russia have heightened its strategic interest in ensuring Ukraine’s sovereignty and regional stability.
- Poland (Wikipedia)
Poland (Polish: Polska [ˈpɔlska]), officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It extends from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains in the south, while its longest river is the Vistula. Poland has a temperate transitional climate and is the fifth-most populous member state of the European Union, with its sixteen voivodeships having a total population of over 38 million and covering a combined area of 312,696 km2 (120,733 sq mi). It is bordered by Lithuania and Russia to the northeast, Belarus and Ukraine to the east, Slovakia and the Czech Republic to the south, and Germany to the west. The nation’s capital and largest metropolis is Warsaw. Other major cities include Kraków, Wrocław, Łódź, Poznań, and Gdańsk.
